Thom Leonard's Olive Bread

The original recipe, to be found in Maggie Glezer's marvelous Artisan Baking Across America, actually calls for Kalamata olives, and not any Kalamatas but very ripe, black purple ones which are only available from specific sources, either wholesale or in bulk. Maggie warns against buying regular Kalamatas at the grocery store as they would never taste the same. I'd love to try these delicious olives one day but for this loaf, I went with what I had, a jar of pitted oil-cured Moroccan olives (which I happen to like better than Kalamatas but that may be because I never tasted the ones that Thom Leonard uses). (Clicking on Thom's name will take you to a page offering three videos where he explains how to make your own starter at home, why it is important to use plenty of water and how to best use your oven for breadmaking.) Maggie says this olive bread is the best she has ever tasted. I have to say that even with the "wrong" kind of olives, it truly is spectacular. Having sampled recently a couple of store-bought olive loaves, I think back to it longingly. My kids who used to live in the Bay Area have just moved to the Pacific Northwest and in the semi-rural community where they live, it isn't easy to come by a good loaf of artisan bread. I am sure we will eventually ferret out a bakery we'll fall in love with but we are still at the prospecting stage and I shudder when I remember the chemical rosemary-ish taste of the olive bread I bought at the grocery store last week on the first day of my visit. It was packed in a brown paper bag and looked artisanal enough. But even in breads, looks can be deceiving... Whereas Thom's loaf is as honest a loaf as you can hope for. It calls for a levain-based poolish (fermented levain) and a mix of flours including rye. Throw in water, salt and olives and that's the list of ingredients for you. No frills, no pinch of this or that, no hint of commercial yeast. A truly minimalist bread but, oh, so delicious...

Ingredients: (for 2 loaves) For the poolish 25 g fermented firm levain refreshed 8 hours before 115 g water, lukewarm 115 g unbleached bread flour For the final dough 320 g water, lukewarm all of the fermented levain 250 g unbleached bread flour 250 g unbleached all-purpose flour 30 g whole-rye flour (I used freshly milled) 14 g salt 185 g Moroccan oil-cured pitted olives (Thom uses 285 g Kalamata olives, 225 g pitted)

Method: (Thom offers two methods, mixing by hand or using a stand mixer. I chose the first one)

1. Add the water to the fermented levain to loosen it from the container.
2. Combine the flours in a large bowl. Pour in the watered fermented levain and stir with your hand or a wooden spoon just until a rough dough forms
3. Turn the dough onto an unfloured work surface and knead, using a dough scraper to help, until the dough is very smooth and shiny, about 10 minutes
4. Sprinkle on the salt and continue to knead until the salt has fully dissolved
5. Gently knead the pitted olives into the dough until evenly distributed. You want the bread marbled with purple, rather than completely purple.
6. At this stage, the dough should be soft, sticky and very extensible. Place it in a container at least 3 times its size and cover it tightly with plastic wrap. Let it ferment, preferably at 75°F/24°C, until it is airy and well fermented but not yet doubled in bulk, about 3 hours
7. Fold the dough 3 times at 20-minute intervals, that is, after 20, 40, and 60 minutes of fermenting, then leave the dough undisturbed for the remaining time
8. Flour the surface of the dough and your work surface and turn the dough out. Cut the dough in half; each piece should weigh 680 g. Gently round them with more flour (I shaped them as ovals instead since I was going to use oblong baskets), cover them loosely with plastic wrap, and let them rest until well relaxed, 15 to 20 minutes
9. Shape the dough into even and tight round loaves (I shaped them as fat batards) without deflating them. Place the dough topside down in linen-lined baskets, lightly sprinkle with flour, and cover well with plastic wrap. Proof until well expanded, about 3 hours (I only proofed 2 hours as the loaves were clearly ready by then)
10. At least 45 minutes before the dough is fully proofed, arrange a rack on the oven's second-to-top shelf and place a baking stone on it. Clear away all racks above the one being used. Preheat the oven to 425°F/220°C
11. Turn the breads out onto a sheet of parchment paper or a floured peel and slash an off-center line across the top
12. If desired, just before baking the bread, fill the oven with steam. Spray the breads lightly with water, then slide them, still on the paper, onto the hot stone. Bake the breads until dark and evenly browned all around, 40 to 45 minutes, rotating them halfway into the bake. Let the breads cool on a rack.

This Olive Bread goes to Susan's Wild Yeast for Yeastspotting.

Olive Rosemary Ciabatta

The recipe for this olive and rosemary ciabatta made to eat with grilled fennel sausages (the leftover sausage went into the Parmesan Cheese and Italian Fennel Sausage ciabatta described here) is an adaptation of the tweaked ciabatta recipe. I added 103 g of water (43 g at the start and 60 g more at the double hydration stage). I used 140 g pitted Kalamata olives and 1 tablespoon of chopped fresh rosemary. Because of the olives, I lowered the salt to 22 g instead of 24.

The dough was given one fold one hour into the fermentation.

If you decide to make it, try using at least twice as much fresh rosemary as one tablespoon was clearly not enough to flavor the two large loaves that the recipe yields. The Olive Rosemary Ciabatta goes to Susan, fromWild Yeast, for Yeastpotting.