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Showing posts with label Jeffrey Hamelman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jeffrey Hamelman. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 23, 2015

Jeffrey Hamelman: flatbread with chocolate and anise liqueur (Grain Gathering 2015)

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I have eaten my share of anise flatbreads over the years (Moroccan bakers sell them at open-air markets in Paris) but I can't remember any as sinful as this one. With no anise seed in sight, the flavor comes from generous pre- and post-baking sprays of anise liqueur (Jeff actually used Pernod) and a melted dark chocolate filling. Make it at your own risk: by the time you have your second bite, you'll know you just got yourself a serious new addiction!
Jeff got the idea from a traditional Catalonian flatbread that Lot Roca Enrich from Harinera Roca baked for him at her family home when he visited last summer. Except that there was no chocolate in her version. Just anisette and caramelized sugar. I am pretty sure it was just as seductive though and I'd love to try it as well.
Method:


  1. Mix all the ingredients together to moderate gluten development. Alternatively, the dough can be mixed by hand (Desired dough temperature: 75°F)
  2. Bulk ferment for 3 hours, with folds every hour. Give extra folds to hand mixed dough as necessary
  3. Divide the dough into four 550g pieces
  4. Round the dough pieces moderately and leave to relax fully
  5. Stretch the dough into a long and narrow shape. If necessary, let it relax and then stretch again. The final length of the dough piece should be about 28"
  6. Spritz half of the dough lightly with anise liqueur
  7. Spread 45--50 grams of finely chopped chocolate over the spritzed surface and fold the remaining dough over this to cover the chocolate. Seal the dough well.
  8. Relax the dough for 30--45 minutes
  9. Brush olive oil on the surface of the dough. Sprinkle generously with white sugar
  10. Bake with a soft live fire or after the rake-out of embers. Bake time is dependent upon the heat of the oven.
  11. If the sugar has not caramelized, caramelize it with a propane torch
  12. While still very hot, spritz the entire surface generously with anise liqueur. 



Tips:
  • You can use Pernod (or any anisette liquor) or half-Pernod half-water (but Jeffrey says it won't be as good)
  • Chocolate has to be 62% cocoa and cut into very small pieces.

Monday, September 21, 2015

Jeffrey Hamelman: Tarte flambée (Grain Gathering 2015)

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Jeff borrowed the formula for tarte flambée from his own best-seller Bread: A Baker's Book of Techniques and Recipes. Funnily (to my French ears) he refers to the pie (also known as Flammekueche) as a traditional pizza from the Alsace region of France. I had never thought of tarte flambée as a pizza. Tarte flambée carries no Mediterranean overtones, there is not a tomato in sight, no oregano, no mozzarella. It is as un-Italian as could be. Yet, come to think of it, Jeffrey is right. It does belong in the same family as pizza: the toppings may be different but the doughs are indeed identical. Tarte flambée is a typical avant-cuisson (pre-baking) flatbread: wood-fired-oven bakers used it prior to baking bread to make sure their ovens were hot enough.
Dough

Ingredients: (for 4 pies)
Method:
  1. Mix all ingredients to moderate gluten development (desired dough temperature: 75-78°F)
  2. Bulk ferment for one hour, then divide the dough into 450 g pieces
  3. Round the dough pieces tightly, place into floured tubs
  4. Cover well and refrigerate 1 to 2 days
  5. Stretch the dough, top as desired, and bake in wood-fired oven with a live fire.
Topping
Jeffrey credits Jacquy Pfeiffer of the French Pastry School for generously sharing his topping recipe. 

Ingredients: (for 4 pies)
  • 450 g crème fraîche
  • 35 g egg yolk
  • 2 medium onions, peeled and thinly sliced
  • 500 g bacon, cut into pieces about 1" square or lardon-shape
  • Salt, to taste
  • Pepper, to taste
  • Nutmeg, grated, to taste



Method:
  1. Whisk the crème fraîche, yolks, flour, salt, pepper and nutmeg together
  2. Stretch the pizza dough
  3. Spread the topping on the dough, about 1/8" thick, leaving a 1/2" rim around the edge
  4. Spread onions and bacon on top (be generous but don't overlap)
  5. Bake in wood-fired oven with a live fire, at least 700°F
Note: If your wood-fired oven isn't hot enough or if you are baking in a home oven, make sure to pre-cook the bacon and lightly sauté the onions.
Tips
  • You can make the tarte flambée either round or square. Either way make sure to size it to the size of your peel
  • Stretch and fold the dough between your hands, pulling at the rim a bit so that the rim isn't too thick
  • Using dough straight out of the fridge makes it less likely that it will tear
  • You can use cornmeal on the peel but Jeff prefers using semolina because cornmeal burns (high fat content)
  • You can make your own crème fraîche (by putting 75% heavy cream and 25% buttermilk or sour cream in a warm place for up to 24 hours)
  • At home, pre-cook onion and bacon and bake the pie at 500°F on a pizza stone for about 5 minutes then finish it quickly under the broiler.

Thursday, September 10, 2015

The Grain Gathering 2015


Jumma soft white wheat berries from Pie Ranch Farm in Pescadero, California
I just got back from this year's Grain Gathering (GG), held as usual on the beautiful grounds on Washington State University Extension in Mount Vernon, Washington. I have been attending the GG since its inauguration in 2011 (back then it was called the Kneading Conference West and changed its name only last year). I enjoyed each and every one of them. This year was no exception. Except that it was maybe even better than the four previous ones. Which came as no surprise. Like good wine, GG gets better as it ages.
Of course some things don't change. The setting is as lovely as ever...
...the bread good for body and soul...
...all other food beautiful and tasty...
 
...and I could wax lyrical about the good-natured atmosphere, the sheer pleasure of spending two and a half days in the company of others sharing the same interests and passion, the thrill of hearing big-name bakers and other experts in the field talk about their work and share their know-how, the excitement of catching up with friends and acquaintances but I have covered that angle exhaustively over the years and it is decidedly not fun to write the same thing over and over again (not to mention reading it!). Although if you do want to refresh your memory, you'll find the links here.
So I'll go straight to sharing what I saw and heard. Of course, this year like the other years, I had to choose between many appealing classes, workshops, roundtables and talks held concurrently, which means that that my account can only be partial and my outlook limited. I sure wish I could have attended everything. Hopefully other bloggers will cover some of the ones I didn't get to. For a look at the full schedule, click here.
What struck me as different this year may not be so much the level of energy (it is always tremendous) but how far we have come. Four years ago we were dreaming of bringing back local grain but wondering how farmers could be enticed to grow it if, for lack of local milling infrastructures, bakers had no way to get the flour. Well, today more more bakers are buying small mills to mill the grain themselves. With the help of experienced millers/bakers such as Dave Miller in Oroville, California, they are learning to work with freshly milled flours and clearly excited at the realm of flavors now open to them. Nary a white baguette was to be seen at the GG this year: whole-grain ruled and Dave's class was mobbed.
Cliff Leir of Fol Épi inVictoria, British Columbia -who seemed like the odd man out four years ago when he showed up with armfuls of wholegrain loaves and the plans to his mill- could be seen under a tent helping Scott Mangold of Bread Farm in nearby Edison, Washington, build his own mill and I heard many other bakers enquire about small mills or comparing notes on the ones they had just acquired. Independent mills are starting up too: Nan Kohler's Grist & Toll in Pasadena is one beautiful example. If flour can be milled, farmers can grow grain. With the help of The Bread Lab at WSU Extension, they are learning to select varieties which are not only well adapted to their climate, soil, etc. but offer the flavor and nutritional value craft bakers (and their customers) are looking for not to mention the functional properties required to bake a good loaf.
Still in its infancy, the movement is clearly growing. To most home bakers though, availability remains an issue: living as I do on California's Central Coast, the only locally grown grain I can get without going online is to be found either very occasionally at my neighborhood farmers' market or (until they run out) at the farm stand up the coast, in both case at a price that would make it difficult to bake with it everyday. So yes, we still have a ways to go but at least we are moving in the right direction and nowhere is it more obvious than at the yearly GG.  If all goes well, I am hoping to post (in various degrees of detail) about the following:
  • Keynote addresses by Marie-Louise Risgaard and Lot Roca Enrich. Marie-Louise is a baker and teacher and co-owner of Skaertoft Mølle in southern Denmark. Lot is a miller who took over Harinera Roca from her grandfather 25 years ago. Her mill is located in Catalonia, Spain. A welcome look at some of the challenges of organic milling in Europe!
  • Dave Miller's class on 100% fresh-milled whole-grain bread: I was only able to attend the milling part but with the help of a generous friend who took lots of videos, I will be able to cover more. Dave kindly sent me his formulas which I will post as well.
  • Jeffrey Hamelman's flatbread class: five flatbreads, all baked in a wood-fired oven. Exciting international flavors. You'll enjoy reading all about it. My favorite was the socca (no formula but some tips and one or two pictures) and the anise-chocolate dessert bread (I got the formula for the dough but I think Jeff winged it for the topping, so you'll have to wing it too if you make it).
  • Andrew Ross's presentation "The Skinny on Gluten."  The goal was to straighten out the facts. It was so packed with technical info though that I am not sure I can do it justice. But if my notes make sense, I'll share them and you can take it from there. 
  • Conversation with bakers: a roundtable moderated by Leslie Mackie of Macrina Bakery in Seattle. Lively and thought-provoking!
  • Hand-making whole-grain pasta, a demo by Justin Dissmore, pasta chef at Café Lago in Seattle. He uses Edison wheat and from the tasting we got, I sure wish I could get it where I live.
  • And last but not least: Whole-grain artisan bread for the home-baker, a lively demo acted out (you'll see, there is no other word for it) by bakers Josey Baker (yes, that is his real name) of The Mill in San Francisco and Jonathan Bethony, resident baker at The Bread Lab, and by some accounts the baker with the best job in the world since he spends his time testing and baking with the stars. No formulas but plenty of tips!
So stay tuned (and please be patient as it might take some time).

Saturday, August 30, 2014

The Grain Gathering 2014: Whole Grains Galore

Here are a few more images gleaned during the Gathering...

Wood-fired Pretzels with Jeffrey Hamelman from King Arthur Flour

Wood-fired bagels with Mark Doxtader from Tastebud Farm

Flatbreads from the Tandoor oven with Frank Milnard from Wood Stone Corporation
Cookies with Renee Bourgault from BreadFarm
Four Wheats, Four Miches and Four Madeleines with Jonathan Bethony from The Bread Lab and Dawn Woodward from Evelyn's Crackers
Quesadillas from Patty Pan Cooperative

Breads in Braids with Andrew Melzer


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